What is Montessori?
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Dr. Maria Montessori, the founder of Montessori education, was Italy’s first female doctor and one of the most influential educators of all time. As a medical professional, her scientific approach led her to observe children closely, revealing their unique developmental and learning needs.
Dr. Montessori discovered that traditional education often conflicts with children’s natural growth patterns, hindering both mental and physical development. She believed that conventional methods were restrictive and failed to support the holistic development of the child.
In 1907, she opened her first Casa dei Bambini (House of Children) in Rome. Like a scientist, she observed her students, creating educational materials and teaching strategies that aligned with their natural curiosity and desire to learn. After two decades of refinement and testing, Dr. Montessori introduced what is now known as the Montessori System of Education—a method she believed could transform humanity.
Dr. Montessori’s groundbreaking work earned her global recognition. She represented Italy at numerous international conferences and was nominated three times for the Nobel Peace Prize. Her image appeared on Italy’s 1000 Lire note and 200 Lire coin, a testament to her lasting influence.
Leaders, educators, scientists, and scholars praised her innovative methods, which continue to shape education worldwide. Today, thousands of schools follow the Montessori education system, which, even after more than 100 years, remains a superior educational approach, consistently validated by modern research. Dr. Montessori was truly “a woman ahead of her time.”